ChatGPT Wikipedia

ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence chatbot capable of having conversations with people and generating unique, human-like text responses. As of July 2025, Science expects authors to release in full how AI-generated content is used and made in their work. Some, including Nature and JAMA Network, "require that authors disclose the use of text-generating tools and ban listing a large language model (LLM) such as ChatGPT as a co-author".

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One such workaround, popularized on Reddit in early 2023, involved making ChatGPT assume the persona of "DAN" (an acronym for "Do Anything Now"), instructing the chatbot that DAN answers queries that would otherwise be rejected by the content policy. Despite this, users may "jailbreak" ChatGPT with prompt engineering techniques to bypass these restrictions. The reward model of ChatGPT, designed around human oversight, can be over-optimized and thus hinder performance, in an example of an optimization pathology known as Goodhart's law. At launch, the feature was limited to purchases on Etsy from US users with a payment method linked to their OpenAI account. In July 2025, OpenAI released ChatGPT agent, an AI agent that can perform multi-step tasks. It was capable of autonomously performing tasks through web browser interactions, including filling forms, placing online orders, scheduling appointments, and other browser-based tasks.

Features

The Pro launch coincided with the release of the o1 model, providing unlimited access to o1 and advanced voice mode. The model can also generate new images based on existing ones provided in the prompt, which can, for example, be used to transform images with specific styles or inpaint areas. In December 2024, OpenAI launched a new feature allowing users to call ChatGPT with a telephone for up to 15 minutes per month for free. ChatGPT is a chatbot and AI assistant built on large language model (LLM) technology.

• This is used to not only help the model determine the best output, but it also helps improve the training process, enabling it to answer questions more effectively.
• This includes text-to-image models such as Stable Diffusion and large language models such as ChatGPT.
• OpenAI CEO Sam Altman said that users were unable to see the contents of the conversations.
• But then the value of domain experts will continue to refine that and make it better than whatever a model can produce.”
• In July 2025, OpenAI released ChatGPT agent, an AI agent that can perform multi-step tasks.
• The model has been trained through a combination of automated learning and human feedback to generate text that closely matches what you’d expect to see in text written by a human.
• OpenAI said it has taken steps to effectively clarify and address the issues raised; an age verification tool was implemented to ensure users are at least 13 years old.

ChatGPT Agent Launch (July

ChatGPT’s reliance on data found online makes it vulnerable to false information, which in turn can impact the veracity of its statements. ChatGPT can also be accessed as a mobile app on iOS and Android devices. ChatGPT can be used for other writing tasks beyond just content creation.
Teachers are concerned that students will use it to cheat, prompting some schools to completely block access to it. But then the value of domain experts will continue to refine that and make it better than whatever a model can produce.” So, despite the guardrails OpenAI has put in place to prevent it, the chatbot still has a tendency to let biases creep into its outputs. And, because the model is able to produce incorrect information in such an eloquent way, the fallacies are hard to spot and control. This often leads to what experts call “hallucinations,” where the output generated is stylistically correct, but factually wrong.

Addition of E-Commerce Features (April

In late March 2023, the Italian data protection authority banned ChatGPT in Italy and opened an investigation. Stanford researchers reported that GPT-4 "passes a rigorous Turing test, diverging from average human behavior chiefly to be more cooperative." In December 2023, ChatGPT became the first non-human to be included in Nature's 10, an annual listicle curated by Nature of people considered to have made significant impact in science. A 2023 study reported that GPT-4 obtained a better score than 99% of humans on the Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking. The company announced a slew of generative AI-powered features to counter OpenAI and Microsoft.

As before, OpenAI has not disclosed technical details such as the exact number of parameters or the composition of its training dataset. According to OpenAI, it features reduced hallucinations and enhanced pattern recognition, creativity, and user interaction. Released in February 2025, GPT-4.5 was described by Altman as a "giant, expensive model". In September 2024, OpenAI introduced o1-preview and a faster, cheaper model named o1-mini. In November 2023, OpenAI launched GPT-4 Turbo with a 128,000 token context window. A study presented example attacks on ChatGPT, including jailbreaks and reverse psychology.

• In Mata v. Avianca, Inc., a personal injury lawsuit filed in May 2023, the plaintiff’s attorneys used ChatGPT to generate a legal motion.
• ChatGPT is a chatbot created by OpenAI that can process text, image, audio and video data to answer questions, solve problems and more.
• In December 2022, Google executives sounded a “code red” alarm, fearing that ChatGPT’s question-answering ability posed a threat to Google Search, Google’s core business.
• ChatGPT is one of many AI content generators tackling the art of the written word — whether that be a news article, press release, college essay or sales email.
• According to research conducted by OpenAI and AI safety organization Apollo Research, o1 provides more intelligent answers than GPT-4o while also attempting to deceive users more than any major AI model available.
• This includes both plugins made by OpenAI, such as web browsing and code interpretation, and external plugins from developers such as Expedia, OpenTable, Zapier, Shopify, Slack, and Wolfram.

Geoffrey Hinton, one of the "fathers of AI", voiced concerns that future AI systems may surpass human intelligence. Over 20,000 signatories including Yoshua Bengio, Elon Musk, and Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak, signed a March 2023 open letter calling for an immediate pause of giant AI experiments like ChatGPT, citing "profound risks to society and humanity". OpenAI said it has taken steps to effectively clarify and address the issues raised; an age verification tool was implemented to ensure users are at least 13 years old. Italian regulators assert that ChatGPT was exposing minors to age-inappropriate content, and that OpenAI's use of ChatGPT conversations as training data could violate Europe's General Data Protection Regulation. ChatGPT also provided an outline of how human reviewers are trained to reduce inappropriate content and to attempt to provide political information without affiliating with any political position. ChatGPT gained one million users in five days and 100 million in two months, becoming the fastest-growing internet application in history.
In August 2024, OpenAI announced it had created a text watermarking method but did not release it for public use, saying that users would go to a competitor without watermarking if it publicly released its watermarking tool. GPT-4, which was released on March 14, 2023, was made available via API and for premium ChatGPT users. ChatGPT is a generative artificial intelligence chatbot developed by OpenAI and released in November 2022. In October, OpenAI launched a browser called Atlas that allows users to access GPT straight from the browser. For a professional power user, there is also ChatGPT Pro at $200 a month, which provides unlimited access to all of OpenAI's models and offers prioritized response times at peak hours. The model has been trained through a combination of automated learning and human feedback to generate text that closely matches what you’d expect to see in text written by a human.

ChatGPT's training data includes software manual pages, information about internet phenomena such as bulletin board systems, multiple programming languages, and the text of Wikipedia. These labels were used to train a model to detect such content in the future. These rankings were used to create "reward models" that were used to fine-tune the model further by using several iterations of proximal policy optimization.
Google's Bard (now Gemini) launched on February 6, 2023, one day before Microsoft's announcement of Bing Chat (now Microsoft Copilot). In December 2022, Google executives sounded a "code red" alarm, fearing that ChatGPT's question-answering ability posed a threat to Google Search, Google's core business. In The Atlantic magazine's "Breakthroughs of the Year" for 2022, Derek Thompson included ChatGPT as part of "the generative-AI eruption" that "may change our mind about how we work, how we think, and what human creativity is".
In Mata v. Avianca, Inc., a personal injury lawsuit filed in May 2023, the plaintiff's goatz casino review attorneys used ChatGPT to generate a legal motion. ChatGPT shows inconsistent responses, lack of specificity, lack of control over patient data, and a limited ability to take additional context (such as regional variations) into consideration. The chatbot can assist patients seeking clarification about their health. Many companies adopted ChatGPT and similar chatbot technologies into their product offers.